zinnia elegans

Its leaves are lance-shaped and sandpapery in texture, and height ranges from 15 cm to 1 meter.[5]. The terminal inflorescences, of 4-7 cm of diameter, solitary, on an 8-10 cm long peduncle, are the typical flower heads of the Compositae, formed by a host of sessile flowers spirally inserted on a conical or cylindrical base, the receptacle, surrounded by an involucre formed by several series of obovate imbricate bracts, the outer ones being 2-4 mm long, and the inner ones up to 10 mm. Blooming profusely over a lengthy season extending from early summer to frost, this neon-bright Zinnia is well-branched and perfect for the sunny border. Zinnias benefit from deadheading to encourage further blooming.

out of stock Zinnia 'Dark Violet' has 4-5" wide, semi-double to double flowers in a vibrant shade of deep violet.

wide (60 cm). To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. [6]:344–, Experimentation aboard the International Space Station has demonstrated the capability of zinnias to grow and blossom in a weightless environment.[12]. But the true turning point took place at the appearance, during the second half of the ’800, of the first variety with double flower.

Accept We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Zinnias may be white, chartreuse, yellow, orange, red, purple, or lilac.[5]. [5] The leaves are opposite and usually stalkless (sessile), with a shape ranging from linear to ovate, and a color ranging from pale to medium green. Don't crowd them to keep them disease-free and avoid powdery mildew. (1792) is a much variable annual herbaceous plant, erect, ramified, 0,15-1,2 m tall, with wrinkled stems due to a rigid down; it has opposite, sessile leaves, amplexicaul (which, at the base, is clasping the stem), ovate to lanceolate and of rather pale green colour, 2-10 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, rough to the touch.

Zinnia is a genus of plants of the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. The distinction between these forms comes from the number of rows of petals and whether or not the center of the flower is visible: The flower head may vary from 4 to 15 cm, with the most varied forms © Giuseppe Mazza. Over 100 cultivars have been produced since selective breeding started in the 19th century.

Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1189, 1221, 1377, "Saving Butterflies Insect Ecologist Spearheads Creation of Oases for Endangered Butterflies", "Language of Flowers – Flower Meanings, Flower Sentiments", "First flower grown in space shows there is 'other life' out there", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zinnia&oldid=971681302, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 August 2020, at 15:53. It has a low bushy plant habit, linear foliage, and more delicate flowers than Z. elegans – usually single, and in shades of yellow, orange or white. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Zinnia, A Spectacular Summer Planting Idea with Dahlia, Zinnia, Chinese Aster and Ammi visnaga, A Great Summer Planting Idea with Mexican Sunflowers, Zinnia and Grasses, A Long-Lasting Border Idea with Tradescantia and Coleus, A Casual Border with Poppies, Tickseed and Mullein, An Eye-Catching Spring Border with Allium, Sword-Lilies and Grasses, A Four-Season Border with Evergreen Conifers and Japanese Maples, 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2. One other important truth with Zinnias (as with other butterfly plants) is “the more the better”.

The fruits, containing one seed only and called achenes (or, more correctly, cypselae), in the Compositae, are compressed. The parasites which may more easily attack it are the aphids and the cottony scale. Extremely drought tolerant, Feathertop Grass... By Christopher Mousseau / Shutterstock, Syngenta. Not sure which Zinnia to pick?Compare All Zinnia, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Zinnia. There are three main kinds of zinnia flowers: single, semidouble, or double. The disc florets, yellow, are 5-lobed and about 5 mm long © Giuseppe Mazza. In particularly humid climates, it may be attacked by fungal diseases, in first place the powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum). visiting Zinnia elegans.

The genus name honors German master botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–59). Depending on variety, the Zinnia elegans may measure 15 to 120 cm © Giuseppe Mazza. They come in a many varieties including single3, semi-double and double flowered and make very good cut flowers. The ray florets are female and have the function of attracting the attention of the pollinator, like the petals of a single flower. The genus was honoured to the German anatomist and botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727-1759). Thanks to the great variability of posture, it may find the proper collocation in whatever contest, from the low edges to the bottom ones, from the flower beds to the rocky gardens. They will reseed themselves each year. The Zinnia elegans Jacq.

The name of the species is the Latin adjective “elegans” = distinct, elegant, with obvious reference. across (10-12 cm), packed with deep rose-pink petals.

Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Growth velocity and, mainly, the easiness with which a seed is obtained. Join now and start creating your dream garden! It can be easily grown from seed (under glass in early spring) and will flower within 6 weeks of planting out. Zinnia elegans 'Uproar Rose' features extra large, very double flowers, 4-5 in. The great intrinsic variability in the shape and in the colour of the flowers was immediately remarked. Common names: common zinnia, youth-and-age, youth-and-old-age (English); zinnia (French); zinnia (Italian); zina (Portuguese); flor de papel, rosa mistica, zinia (Spanish); Zinnie (German). Blooming profusely over a lengthy season extending from early summer to frost, this neon-bright Zinnia is well-branched and perfect for the sunny border. Introduced in Europe by the end of ‘700 (1796), it has raised immediately the interest and already during the very first years of its diffusion. Planting Zinnia Seed; In early spring, sow Zinnia seeds indoors using starter trays or small pots.

Their flowers can also take several shapes. It is also more resistant to powdery mildew than Z. elegans, and hybrids between the two species have been raised which impart this resistance on plants intermediate in appearance between the two. Zinnias are grown in the summertime and bloom all summer long. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Zinnia elegans is an upright and sturdy, daisy-like annual that flowers profusely over a 2 month period in the summer. We go from the 4 cm of diameter of the dwarf cultivars to the 15 cm of the giant ones. [3][4] They are native to scrub and dry grassland in an area stretching from the Southwestern United States to South America, with a centre of diversity in Mexico. Its long, sturdy stems make it a wonderful addition to bouquets. The flowers have a range of appearances, from a single row of petals to a dome shape.

Almost all colours, but blue, for a blooming lasting till autumn © Giuseppe Mazza. Its leaves are lance-shaped and sandpapery in texture, and height ranges from 15 cm to 1 meter. Zinnia angustifolia is another Mexican species. Note this is the default cart. Like the dahlia (also from Mexico) the Zinnia takes quickly and willingly to almost anything the hybridizers want to do: Taller, shorter, or bigger flowers. But in recent years, work has been done on some of the other species. To avoid this, during the last years they have selected varieties resistant to the white mildew, in particular, the new hybrids of Zinnia elegans and Zinnia angustifolia, with a compact posture, have shown a high resistance to humidity and diseases. Zinnias are easy to grow with potential heavy blooms that gush in color. Genus Zinnia can be annuals, perennials or sub-shrubs, with branching stems bearing opposite leaves and solitary terminal flower-heads in summer Details 'Macarenia' is an upright annual to 60cm tall with well-branched stems bearing lance-shaped leaves and topped with double flowers to 10cm across comprising scarlet red petals tipped with golden-yellow

Zinnia elegans 'Dark Violet' (Zinnia) 100 seeds $2.75. tall (70-90 cm) and 24 in. → To appreciate the biodiversity within COMPOSITAE family please click here. The 8 to 13 (many more in the cultivated forms) flowers of the outer ring, called ray florets, have the corolla from obovate to oblanceolate, 1,5-3 cm long, formed by five petals united together, mainly of purple violet colour. It needs full sun, and is not particularly demanding about the soil, provided the same is perfectly draining, being easily subject to radical rottenness in presence of stagnating humidity, even if it prefers rather sandy and rich of organic substance soils.

In the cultivated forms the ray florets, originally 8-12, have become much numerous © Giuseppe Mazza. Its long, sturdy stems make it a wonderful addition to bouquets. Inside the ring are the bisexual flowers, called disc florets, about 8 mm long, with yellow tubular corolla, with five dark purple edged lobes. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. They typically range in height from 10 to 100 cm tall (4" to 40").

(1792) is a much variable annual herbaceous plant, erect, ramified, 0,15-1,2 m tall, with wrinkled stems due to a rigid down; it has opposite, sessile leaves, amplexicaul (which, at the base, is clasping the stem), ovate to lanceolate and of rather pale green colour, 2-10 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, rough to the touch.

Zinnia elegans, also known as Zinnia violacea, is the most familiar species, originally from the warm regions of Mexico being a warm–hot climate plant. Much like daisies, zinnias prefer to have full sunlight and adequate water. In the preferred conditions they will grow quickly but are sensitive to frost and therefore will die after the first frost of autumn. Zinnias are popular garden flowers because they come in a wide range of flower colors and shapes, and they can withstand hot summer temperatures, and are easy to grow from seeds. In 1829, scarlet flowering plants were available under the name 'Coccinea'. Multi-colored flowers.

Zinnia 'Dark Violet' is a versatile selection that goes well with other zinnias, along with a variety of summer-blooming annuals like cosmos, cleome, nicotiana and sunflowers. Its great popularity comes not only for the long period of its flowering, from late spring to late fall, and for the intense and bright colours, going from the white to yellow, to pink, red, dark purple, but the blue (there is also a green variety called ‘Envy), but also for the facility of its cultivation. Zinnia elegans 'Uproar Rose' features extra large, very double flowers, 4-5 in. across (10-12 cm), packed with deep rose-pink petals. Their petals can take different forms as single row with a visible center (Single-flowered zinnia), numerous rows with a center that is not visible (Double-flowered) and petals that are somewhere in-between with numerous rows but visible centers (Semi double-flowered zinnia). Smaller than most Spider Flowers, award-winning... A colorful garden favorite! Around 1790 Z. elegans (Zinnia violacea) was introduced and those plants had a single row of ray florets which were violet. Members of the genus are notable for their solitary long-stemmed flowers that come in a variety of bright colors. Zinnia elegans, also known as Zinnia violacea, is the most familiar species, originally from the warm regions of Mexico being a warm–hot climate plant. The first flowering takes place about two months after the seeding. Zinnias seem to be a favorite of butterflies as well as hummingbirds, and many gardeners add zinnias specifically to attract them.[9]. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Foeniculum vulgare 'Rubrum' (Bronze Fennel), Cleome hassleriana 'Sparkler Blush' (Spider Flower), Want Garden Inspiration?

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