Designed in 1901, it was unveiled on 16 May 1911, though it was not completed until 1924. Victoria Memorial, built in the memory of Queen Victoria, is situated in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal. [31] The area from Admiralty Arch to the Victoria Memorial down the Mall was reserved for ticket holders. It is amazing to discover that the entire amount was obtained from the voluntary subscriptions of the citizen of Kolkata.

Design andconstruction 4. She has built a twisted counterpart to the Victoria Memorial — a fountain whose jets emerge from the nipples and open jugular of a Venus figure 40 … After India gained independence in the year 1947, a National Leaders Gallery containing the portraits and relics of the freedom fighters was added to the memorial to restore national pride. The memorial houses a well-maintained museum, which displays an impressive collection of memorabilia and paintings related to Queen Victoria, Indian Freedom Fighters and other aspects of Indian and British history. [25], As part of the celebrations of the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II, the Victoria Memorial (along with areas in Green Park and Buckingham Palace) was used as a platform for a fireworks display which lasted fourteen minutes with a total of two and three-quarter tonnes of fireworks used. [8] However the Lord Mayor of London, Sir Joseph Dimsdale, publicly announced that the committee had decided that the Memorial should be "monumental". A moving angel has been created at the top of the Memorial, which is facing the Kolkata Maidan. The commemorator of Queen Victoria’s death in 1901, the Memorial was built from 1906 to 1921. The memorial is massive in its size and stands enclosed within blooming gardens that spread over an area of 64 acres. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. [4], King Edward VII suggested that a joint Parliamentary committee should be formed to develop plans for a Memorial to Queen Victoria following her death.

The southern wall of the gallery is adorned with the masterpieces created by the famous Russian artist Verestchagin. He talked of the impact of Queen Victoria and of her popularity with the public.

The Victoria Memorial is a monument to Queen Victoria, located at the end of The Mall in London, and designed and executed by the sculptor (Sir) Thomas Brock.Designed in 1901, it was unveiled on 16 May 1911, though it was not completed until 1924. The Queen Victoria Memorial is located in front of Buckingham Palace and comprises the Dominion Gates (Canada Gate, Australia Gate and South and West Africa Gates), the Memorial Gardens and a vast central monument commemorating the death of Queen Victoria in 1901. Sir William Emerson has exquisitely designed Victoria Memorial in Indo-Saracenic style. Contents1 Design and construction2 History3 The Royal Gallery4 The garden5 Picture gallery6 References 3. This can be seen in the mermaids, mermen and the hippogriff, all of which are suggestive of the United Kingdom's naval power. When Queen Victoria died in 1901, Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, proposed a grand monument for her. [19] By October 1901 some £154,000 had been gathered for the construction of the Memorial. Victoria memorial houses a number of statues: The statues of Motherhood, The statues of Learning, The statues of Architecture, The statues of Charity, The statues of Justice, The statues of Prudence and The statues of Art. The Victoria Memorial was constructed by Messrs Martin & Co. of Calcutta and the expenditure incurred was more than Rupees 1,50,000,000.

[21], Following the public and national donations towards the funds, there was more money collected than was necessary for the construction of the Victoria Memorial. The show is held in both Bengali and English version.

[22], The initial preparatory stage was to re-route the road and modify The Mall. Victoria Memorial also owns the world’s largest collection of the aquatints of the 18th century artists, Thomas and William Daniell. The Victoria Memorial, Kolkata was designed by Sir William Emerson.
The gallery is admired with an array of oil paintings depicting a number of memorable scenes, like Queen Victoria accepting the sacrament at her coronation in the Westminster Abbey; her marriage with Prince Albert in the Chapel Royal at St. James’ Palace; Queen Victoria at her first Jubilee service in Westminster Abbey in 1887 and Second Jubilee service at St. Paul’s Cathedral.

The whole sculptural programme has a nautical theme, much like the rest of The Mall (Admiralty Arch, for example). Enter your email address and name below to be the first to know. It was built between 1906 and 1921 to commemorate Queen Victoria's 25-year reign in India. The Calcutta Gallery traces the city’s evolution from its inception in Job Charnok’s days, with old maps, sketches, photographs and important historical documents, right up to the Partition of India in 1947.
The Victoria Memorial was built in the early 20th century to commemorate the memory of Queen Victoria. The most impressive exhibit here, however, is a masterpiece by the Russian artist.

Victoria Memorial Hall,Kolkata offers visitors free guided tours (35 - 40 Minutes) through the museum galleries [ Timings 10:00AM, 11:00AM, 12:00 PM, 1:00PM, 2:00PM, 3:00PM, 4:00PM, 5:00PM ] The monument is 25 metres high and uses 2,300 tonnes of white Carrara marble.

Beneath her are personifications of Constancy, holding a compass with its needle pointing true north, and Courage, holding a club. Nestled amidst lush gardens, the sparkling white Victoria Memorial offers a true visual ecstasy. The idea, according to the then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, was to create a stately, spacious and monumental structure.

The Prince of Wales laid the foundation stone of the Victoria Memorial on January 4, 1906. The foundation stone of the memorial was laid down in the year 1906, by the 'Prince of Wales'. [26], In his role as Home Secretary, Winston Churchill carried the text of the speeches. The foundation stone of the Memorial was laid by the Prince of Wales on 4th January, 1906 at Kolkata. The statue of Sir Rajendranath Mookherjee, an eminent industrialist of Bengal lies on the eastern side of the garden. Read More for Details. [6] In 1970 it was listed at Grade I. King Edward VII presented these to Victoria Memorial. There are many interesting facts about this must visit travel attraction of India. The monument – 103m x 70m, and 56 m high – was designed by Sir William Emerson and constructed by Martin & Co, with white Markana marble from Rajasthan. Victoria …

Copyright © Travel Monk | Privacy Policy. Below these, statues of an enthroned Queen Victoria (facing The Mall) and of Motherhood (facing Buckingham Palace), with Justice (facing north-west towards Green Park) and Truth (facing south-east). The Duke of Windsor inaugurated the Memorial to public on 21st December 1921. Copyright © 2020 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. [25], Brock described the symbolism of the Memorial, saying that it was devoted to the "qualities which made our Queen so great and so much beloved. [18] The New Zealand government submitted a cheque for £15,000 towards the fund. Its central dome is crowned with a 3-tonne, almost 5m tall ‘Angel of Victory’ crafted in Italy. It was opened to the general public on 21 December, 1921 by the Duke of Windsor. A huge sum of money of around INR 10500000 was invested for the entire construction of Victoria Memorial. Victoria memorial dedicated to Queen Victoria, offers a deep insight into the history of India, starting from the rise of the British Empire up to the Independence era. The expectation was that the memorial would cost £200,000. The memorial was designed bySir William Emerson using Indo-Saracenic style,incorporating Mughal elements inthe structure. This beautiful structure that was built in the memory of Queen Victoria, is a museum and a tourist attraction. At nearly 25 metres (82 ft) tall, the Victoria Memorial remains the tallest monument to a King or Queen in England. The newer additions formed the National Leader’s Gallery, which displays the relics and portraits related to Indian independence. At a service in London on Holocaust Memorial Day in January, Boris Johnson promised that a national Holocaust memorial and education centre will be built.

Victoria Memorial houses a nice museum, which showcases a striking collection of memorabilia, related to Queen Victoria and the rule of British in India. [34], The Memorial was damaged by anti-austerity protesters during the "Million Mask March" on 5 November 2013, which took place in central London focused on Trafalgar Square and outside Buckingham Palace.

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