Within the next three years the Romans reconquered most of the territories and cities lost at the beginning of the war and pushed the Carthaginian general to the southwestern end of the Apennine peninsula. Hannibal kept control of his troops to the extent that there was no general looting. Hannibal kept control of his troops to the extent that there was no general looting. Hanno, distinguished as the son of the suffet Bomilcar, was a Carthaginian officer in the Second Punic War. The Battle of Tarentum of 212 BC was a battle in the Second Punic War.The Romans had been waiting for a chance to strike at Capua, the capital of Campania in southern Italy, after it revolted against them following their defeat by the Carthaginian Hannibal at Cannae in 216 BC. It was one of the deadliest human conflicts of ancient times. At this point in history Hannibal looked invincible, having allies in southern Gaul, and owning Southern Italy and Iberia. The Romans had been waiting for a chance to strike at Capua, the capital of Campania in Southern Italy, after it revolted against them following their defeat by the Carthaginian Hannibal at Cannae in 216 BC. This time the commander of the city, Carthalo turned against the Carthaginians, and supported the Romans. The Romans led by Quintus Fabius Maximus recaptured the city of Tarentum, that had betrayed them in the first Battle of Tarentum in 212 BC. This seems to be true, as after capturing the city, Fabius ordered that the Bruttians stationed in the city were to be killed to ensure no knowledge of the treachery spread to Rome. Many of the Roman soldiers were asleep or drunk and were cut down by the Carthaginians as they stumbled out into the streets. He was censor in 230 BC.

Hannibal had made the city his winter headquarters, and his proximity deterred the Romans. In the First Battle of Capua the besieging armies were temporarily driven off. All the Greek towns in Southern Italy with the exception of Rhegium were now under Hannibal's control. In 212 BC, however, Hannibal was called south to Tarentum, giving the Romans a chance to strike. Learn how and when to remove this template message, City of Tarentum captured by Hannibal, but citadel remains in Roman hands. However, Hannibal's successes were not enduring. Hannibal temporarily managed to raise the siege of Capua.

This time the commander of the city, Carthalo, turned against the Carthaginians, and supported the Romans. On the night appointed by Hannibal for the attack he was feasting with friends and retired to rest, heavy with food and wine. The Roman force was defeated, but managed to escape. The Romans, led by Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, recaptured the city of Tarentum that had betrayed them in the first Battle of Tarentum in 212 BC. In the following years, Scipio Africanus rose to prominence in Rome's military campaigns, and by copying Hannibal's tactics, eventually gained victory over Carthage. The Romans led by Quintus Fabius Maximus recaptured the city of Tarentum, that had betrayed them in the first Battle of Tarentum in 212 BC. Hasdrubal Barca, a latinization of ʿAzrubaʿal son of Hamilcar Barca, was a Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War. Hannibal was also promised the support (which never came) of the powerful army of King Philip V of Macedon across the Adriatic. The battle was the last Carthaginian victory of the war; all battles which followed were either inconclusive or Roman victories. The Romans, led by Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, recaptured the city of Tarentum that had betrayed them in the first Battle of Tarentum in 212 BC. The Battle of Tarentum in March 212 BC was a military engagement in the Second Punic War. This act infuriated the people of Tarentum, who renewed their communications with Hannibal. He became consul in 207 BC. Only those houses not so marked and thus belonging to Romans were looted. In the following years, Scipio Africanus rose to prominence in Rome's military campaigns, and by copying Hannibal's tactics, eventually gained victory over Carthage. The socii or foederati were one of the three legal denominations in Roman Italy (Italia) along with the Latini and the Cives.

In 212 BC, however, Hannibal was called south to Tarentum, giving the Romans a chance to strike. Hannibal went to the aid of the Bruttians. This tripartite organisation came to an end after the Social War of 91–88 BC, when all peninsular inhabitants were awarded Roman citizenship. His eyes had long been set on the city of Tarentum, the richest in the whole of southern Italy.

In the middle of the night he was awakened when the conspirators blew the alarm on some Roman trumpets and found Hannibal and 10,000 of his soldiers already within the city. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flaccus and Pulcher. The first Battle of Herdonia was fought in 212 BC during the Second Punic War between Hannibal's Carthaginian army and Roman forces led by Praetor Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus, brother of the consul. However Plutarch also writes that another story is that it was Fabius's Bruttian mistress who seduced the commander over to the Roman side when she discovered that he was a fellow countryman. The Romans had been waiting for a chance to strike at Capua, the capital of Campania in southern Italy, after it revolted against them following their defeat by the Carthaginian Hannibal at Cannae in 216 BC. Hannibal had been in communication with a party of Tarentine citizens who were unhappy with Roman rule. Mago Barca, was a Barcid Carthaginian who played an important role in the Second Punic War, leading forces of Carthage against the Roman Republic in Iberia and northern and central Italy. The Roman force was led by two consuls, Quintus Fulvius Flaccus and Appius Claudius Pulcher. During a military career that began as legate in 214 BC, he was propraetor in 211 BC during the siege of Capua, before being sent to Spain that same year. This article concerns the period 219 BC – 210 BC. After that, a number of Tarentines were killed with 30,000 being sold into slavery. On the sixth day of the siege it was arranged that the commander would help the Romans gain entry to Tarentum. The Romans soon re-established their siege of Capua, and took the city following the Second Battle of Capua the next year.
All the Greek towns in Southern Italy with the exception of Rhegium were now under Hannibal's control. The Battle of Numistro was fought in 210 BC between Hannibal's army and one of the Roman consular armies led by consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus. The Pyrrhic War was a war fought by Pyrrhus, the king of Epirus. He was consul five times and was appointed dictator in 221 and 217 BC. Cities in Sicily such as Syracuse had revolted as well. He was the brother of Hannibal and Mago Barca. The Romans, led by Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, recaptured the city of Tarentum that had betrayed them in the first Battle of Tarentum in 212 BC.

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