Elections are on a six-year periodic cycle with elections for three members being held in one year, for two members the next year and so on.

The terms of senators elected in 2007 expire on 30 June 2014. Elections for Legislative Council members are held on the same day as those for the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly has a three-year term from the date appointed for the return of the writs (Constitution Act Amendment Act 1890), but the election date is not fixed.

All states, except Queensland, have bicameral parliaments. This is determined according to a process outlined in the Local Government Act 1993 (Tas) (Part 15 Section 268A).

Constitution Act 1934 (SA), section 28A.

Australia is a representative democracy, which means Australians vote to elect members of parliament to make laws and decisions on their behalf. To contact the AEC email: media@aec.gov.au or phone: 13 23 26.

Table 4: States and territories: next election dates, Source: State and territory electoral commissions; Parliamentary Library. Constitution Act 1934 (Tas), section 19. The whole election process in between these boundaries is left to legislation, to provide flexibility.

Barring exceptional circumstances (for example, the date clashes with a Commonwealth election), elections are held on the last Saturday in November every four years.[16]. It has the consequence that if all Houses continued for their full term and were allowed to expire before a general election, the electoral cycle would be continually stretched and each election would be later than the previous one. Electoral Act 2004 (NT), sub-section 23 (2). This provides flexibility so that Senate and House elections may be synchronised despite the House being dissolvable at any time. It does not include supplementary elections, by-elections or separate legislative council elections. [4], The latest realistic date for a half-Senate election is Saturday 24 May 2014.

The combination of a fixed term Senate and a variable election cycle for the House means that there is normally some time between the first meeting of a Parliament after a general election and the half of the state senators then elected beginning their terms and taking office. The issue of writs for Senate elections by state governors imposes another restraint on prime ministers. First count: Maria receives 39 votes, Ari receives 35 votes, Joe receives 20 votes, Lauren receives 6 votes.

[3]. Sample House of Representatives ballot paper. This could be at any time during the 3-year term. Parliament may meet before the appointed date for the return of the writs if the writs have been returned. Some such delay is a feature of all fixed term systems.

Section 28 of the Australian Constitution states that House of Representatives elections must be held at least every 3 years. Table 6 sets out the elections which are due or have occurred across all jurisdictions for the next few years. They envisaged early House elections when governments lost support of the House, something which has not occurred for over sixty years, and would occur only if a government did not win a clear majority in an election in the first place. The expectation was, again following the British tradition, that Houses would end their life by early dissolutions and elections would be held usually at the time chosen by the government. This combination of fixed and non-fixed maximum terms is a result of the framers of the Constitution drawing on republican models characterised by fixed terms and continuous legislatures (principally the United States and Switzerland) for the Senate, and on the British tradition of a dissolvable legislature for the House. If it did happen, it could result in a set of senators duly elected never taking office, perhaps the most bizarre outcome of all.

Although the latest possible date for a half-Senate election is 24 May 2014, the latest possible date for a simultaneous (half-Senate and House of Representatives) election is the same date that is required for the House of Representatives, 30 November 2013.

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