1969 also saw many riots, including one against McGill University. a Helicopter to take the kidnappers to Cuba or Algeria and while doing so they would be accompanied by their lawyers. A number of other members of the FLQ were arrested as well. Cross was in the hands of Quebec's most radical separatist group, the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ). Groups and individuals included in TRAC's database range from actual perpetrators of social or political violence to more passive groups that support or condone (perhaps unwittingly) such violence. After the demands were denied, Pierre Laporte was immediately killed by the FLQ (although it is still not known how the FLQ knew of the decision so quickly). Pour bien comprendre les motivations, les frustrations et la raison d'être de ce mouvement de révolution, quoi de mieux que de leur donner la parole. Some of the members were organized and trained by Georges Schoeters, a Belgian revolutionary. [4][6] These attacks culminated in 1970 with what is known as the October Crisis, in which British Trade Commissioner James Cross was kidnapped and Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte was murdered by strangulation. It helped sway public opinion towards more conventional forms of political participation and drove up popular support for the Parti Québécois. Some of their more notable crimes include bombing a railway (by which then–Prime Minister of Canada John Diefenbaker had arranged to travel within the week). However, despite this admission, Trudeau declared in his statement to the press that in order to deal with the unruly radicals or "revolutionaries," the federal government would invoke the War Measures Act, the only time the country used these powers during peacetime. It was active between 1963 and 1970, and was regarded as a terrorist organization for its violent methods of action,[3][4] although some historians also regard some of its members as "idealists" while the provincial police considered them "amateurs". In the following days, FLQ leaders held meetings to increase public support for the cause. Various cells emerged over time: the Viger Cell founded by Robert Comeau, history professor at the Université du Québec à Montréal; the Dieppe Cell; the Louis Riel Cell; the Nelson Cell; the Saint-Denis Cell; the Liberation Cell; and the Chénier Cell. Shortly afterwards, on October 10, the Chénier Cell kidnapped the Minister of Labour and Vice-Premier of Quebec, Pierre Laporte. Most of these individuals were also released by 1967. P. 266. Historical Introduction, by Mitch Abidor. the broadcast and publication of the FLQ Manifesto, the publication of the name of a police informant. A bomb is detonated in the ventilation system of the Department of National Revenue. The support and political capacity of the FLQ changed drastically during the 1970s. From 1963 to 1970, the FLQ committed over 160 violent actions, including bombings, bank hold-ups, kidnappings, at least three killings by FLQ bombs and two killings by gunfire. 541 likes. These new FLQ members bought two other houses, prepared their plans, and stocked sufficient equipment for their upcoming actions. [22], The KGB was concerned that the FLQ's terrorist attacks could be linked to the Soviet Union. Andrew, Christopher, Vasili Mitrokhin (2000). This may have led to a more socialist FLQ attitude. The FLQ also stipulated how the above demands would be carried out: As part of its Manifesto, the FLQ stated: "In the coming year Bourassa (Quebec premier Robert Bourassa) will have to face reality; 100,000 revolutionary workers, armed and organized.". Die Front de libération du Québec (deutsch Front für die Befreiung Québecs), allgemein unter ihrer Abkürzung FLQ bekannt, war eine linksextremistisch-nationalistische Terrororganisation, die von 1963 bis 1970 in der kanadischen Provinz Québec aktiv war..

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