Corrections? Since Pegasus could fly, Bellerophon shot the Chimera from the air, safe from her heads and breath. The Neo-Hittite Chimera from Carchemish, dated to 850–750 BC, which is now housed in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, is believed to be a basis for the Greek legend. The Corinthian type is fixed, after some early hesitation, in the 670s BC; the variations in the pictorial representations suggest multiple origins to Marilyn Low Schmitt. König Iobates gab Bellerophon, einem Enkel des Sisyphos, den Auftrag, die Chimaira zu töten. In art the Chimera is usually represented as a lion with a goat’s head in the middle of its back and with a tail that ends in a snake’s head. The term "chimera" has come to describe any mythical or fictional creature with parts taken from various animals, to describe anything composed of very disparate parts, or perceived as wildly imaginative, implausible, or dazzling. Greek sailors considered it a very bad omen to see Chimaera. (Even today, the name “chimaera” sometimes refers to a genetic puzzle.) Der Begriff Chimäre wurde später verallgemeinert und auf andere Mischwesen ausgedehnt. Virgil, in the Aeneid (book 5) employs Chimaera for the name of a gigantic ship of Gyas in the ship-race, with possible allegorical significance in contemporary Roman politics.[18]. Chimera (Chimaera or Khimaira) is a mythical creature which is believed to be formed of three different animals; a lioness, a goat and a snake. The Chimera first appears at an early stage in the repertory of the proto-Corinthian pottery-painters, providing some of the earliest identifiable mythological scenes that may be recognized in Greek art. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This matches the description found in Hesiod’s Theogony (7th century bc). A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Hesiod's Theogony follows the Homeric description: he makes the Chimera the issue of Echidna: "She was the mother of Chimaera who breathed raging fire, a creature fearful, great, swift-footed and strong, who ha… [13] An autonomous tradition, one that did not rely on the written word, was represented in the visual repertory of the Greek vase-painters.

Juni 2020 um 06:00 Uhr bearbeitet. Chimera, or chimère, in architecture, is a term loosely used for any grotesque, fantastic, or imaginary beast used in decoration. "[5] Elsewhere in the Iliad, Homer attributes the rearing of Chimera to Amisodorus. It differs, however, from the Greek version in that a winged body of a lioness also has a human head rising from her shoulders. The fires of these were landmarks in ancient times and used for navigation by sailors. [10], Robert Graves suggests,[11] "The Chimera was, apparently, a calendar-symbol of the tripartite year, of which the seasonal emblems were lion, goat, and serpent.". The Chimera was situated in foreign Lycia,[12] but her representation in the arts was wholly Greek. [3] Nach Hesiod hatte sie hingegen die drei Köpfe der genannten Tiere. It had the head and body of a lion, as well as the head of a goat that was attached to its back, and a tail that ended on a head of a snake. In Indus civilization are pictures of the chimera in many seals.

Hesiod's Theogony follows the Homeric description: he makes the Chimera the issue of Echidna: "She was the mother of Chimaera who breathed raging fire, a creature fearful, great, swift-footed and strong, … Homer's brief description in the Iliad is the earliest surviving literary reference: "a thing of immortal make, not human, lion-fronted and snake behind, a goat in the middle, and snorting out the breath of the terrible flame of bright fire". [4] Hierzu stellte ihm Poseidon ein anderes Mischwesen zur Verfügung: das geflügelte Pferd Pegasos. "[7] The author of the Bibliotheca concurs:[8] Descriptions agree that she breathed fire. Omissions? Chimera’s head was that of a lioness while she had a goat’s head on her back and a snake’s head at the tip of her tail. Elsewhere in the Iliad, Homer attributes the rearing of Chimaera to Amisodorus. There are different kinds of the chimera composed of animals from the Indian subcontinent. In Medieval art, although the Chimera of antiquity was forgotten, chimerical figures appear as embodiments of the deceptive, even satanic forces of raw nature. The Chimera finally was defeated by Bellerophon with the help of Pegasus, at the command of King Iobates of Lycia, after terrorizing Lycia and nearby lands. [6] Hesiod's Theogony follows the Homeric description: he makes the Chimera the issue of Echidna: "She was the mother of Chimaera who breathed raging fire, a creature fearful, great, swift-footed and strong, who had three heads, one of a grim-eyed lion; in her hinderpart, a dragon; and in her middle, a goat, breathing forth a fearful blast of blazing fire. The word is now used generally to denote a fantastic idea or figment of the imagination. She devastated Caria and Lycia until she was slain by Bellerophon. [19], Mythical or fictional creature with parts taken from various animals, "The creature was a goat; a young goat that had seen but one winter was called, Anne Roes "The Representation of the Chimaera", This outline of Chimera motifs follows Marilyn Low Schmitt, "Bellerophon and the Chimaera in Archaic Greek Art", John F. Moffitt, "An Exemplary Humanist Hybrid: Vasari's 'Fraude' with Reference to Bronzino's 'Sphinx'", Harappan Chimaeras as ‘Symbolic Hypertexts’. The Chimera appears in Etruscan wall-paintings of the fourth century BC. Elsewhere in the Iliad, Homer attributes the rearing of Chimera to Amisodorus. Chimaera The Chimaera was a hybrid monster in Greek mythology, child of Typhoeus and Echidna and sibling of Cerberus and the Lernaean Hydra. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Der griechische Name bedeutet eigentlich „Ziege“. Homer beschreibt die Chimaira in der Ilias als feuerspeiendes Mischwesen, das vorne wie ein Löwe, in der Mitte wie eine Ziege und hinten wie eine Schlange oder ein Drache gebildet sei.

Updates? Provided with a human face and a scaly tail, as in Dante's vision of Geryon in Inferno xvii.7–17, 25–27, hybrid monsters, more akin to the Manticore of Pliny's Natural History (viii.90), provided iconic representations of hypocrisy and fraud well into the seventeenth century, through an emblematic representation in Cesare Ripa's Iconologia.[17]. Der griechische Name bedeutet eigentlich „Ziege“. [14] The fascination with the monstrous devolved by the end of the seventh century into a decorative Chimera-motif in Corinth,[15] while the motif of Bellerophon on Pegasus took on a separate existence alone. Chimera, in Greek mythology, a fire-breathing female monster resembling a lion in the forepart, a goat in the middle, and a dragon behind. [16] Two vase-painters employed the motif so consistently they are given the pseudonyms the Bellerophon Painter and the Chimaera Painter. Sie lebte an dem Platz Chimaira bei Olympos in Lykien, wo sie Mensch und Tier bedrohte; dort treten seit Urzeiten als seltenes Naturphänomen Gase aus dem steinigen Boden aus, die sich entzündet haben. Homer's brief description in the Iliad is the earliest surviving literary reference: "a thing of immortal make, not human, lion-fronted and snake behind, a goat in the middle, and snorting out the breath of the terrible flame of bright fire." Chimaera has become one of the most famous female monsters described in Greek mythology. Sekhmet was one of the dominant deities in upper Egypt and Bast in lower Egypt. Die Chimaira (altgriechisch Χίμαιρα Chímaira, lateinisch Chimaera), eingedeutscht Chimära und Chimäre. Chimera Mythology The Chimera, in mythology, is a Greek monster with the body and head of a lion with a snake for a tail and a fire-breathing goat head coming from its back. Mit Hilfe eines Bleiklumpens auf der Spitze seines Speeres erlegte er das Ungeheuer, indem er mit einem waghalsigen Manöver den Bleiklumpen im feurigen Rachen der Chimaira unterbrachte.

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ist ein Mischwesen der griechischen Mythologie. Der Begriff Chimäre wurde später verallgemeinert und auf andere Mischwesen ausgedehnt. The Chimera (/kɪˈmɪərə/ or /kaɪˈmɪərə/, also Chimaera (Chimæra); Greek: Χίμαιρα, Chímaira "she-goat"), according to Greek mythology,[1] was a monstrous fire-breathing hybrid creature of Lycia in Asia Minor, composed of the parts of more than one animal. The Chimera is generally considered to have been female (see the quotation from Hesiod above) despite the mane adorning her head, the inclusion of a close mane was often depicted on lionesses, but the ears were always visible (that does not occur with depictions of male lions). Pliny the Elder cited Ctesias and quoted Photius identifying the Chimera with an area of permanent gas vents that still may be found by hikers on the Lycian Way in southwest Turkey. [2] It was one of the offspring of Typhon and Echidna and a sibling of such monsters as Cerberus and the Lernaean Hydra. Falls man nach heutigen wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen deuten würde, dürfte der Atem der Chimäre somit mindestens 327,5 °C gewesen sein, da dies den Schmelzpunkt von Blei darstellt. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chimära&oldid=200543409, Namensgeber für einen Asteroiden (Mythologie), „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Her did Pegasus and noble Bellerophon slay. The myths of the Chimera may be found in the Bibliotheca of Pseudo-Apollodorus (book 1), the Iliad (book 16) by Homer, the Fabulae 57 and 151 by Hyginus, the Metamorphoses (book VI 339 by Ovid; IX 648), and the Theogony 319ff by Hesiod. The lioness represented the war goddess and protector of both cultures that would unite as Ancient Egypt. Aus der Luft konnte Bellerophon seinen Kampf gegen die Chimaira erfolgreich führen. A fire-breathing lioness was one of the earliest of solar and war deities in Ancient Egypt (representations from 3000 years prior to the Greek) and influences are feasible. An aura of mystery has always surrounded this creature. It is usually depicted as a lion, with the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a tail that might end with a snake's head. While there are different genealogies, in one version the Chimera mated with her brother Orthrus and was the mother of the Sphinx and the Nemean lion (others have Orthrus and their mother, Echidna, mating; most attribute all to Typhon and Echidna). Homer's brief description in the Iliad[3] is the earliest surviving literary reference: "a thing of immortal make, not human, lion-fronted and snake behind, a goat in the middle,[4] and snorting out the breath of the terrible flame of bright fire. Die Chimaira war laut Hesiod[2] eine Tochter der Ungeheuer Echidna und Typhon, ihre Geschwister waren die Hydra, der Kerberos, die Sphinx und Orthos. Different versions of Chimera mythology have slightly different descriptions, such as wings on the back or the back legs of a snake, but most follow the description above. Some Thoughts on Plato, Chimaera and the Indus Civilization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chimera_(mythology)&oldid=979810405, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 September 2020, at 22:46.
The vents emit burning methane thought to be of metamorphic origin. [1] ist ein Mischwesen der griechischen Mythologie. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).

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